By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology companies that are starting to make online companies more feasible.
For years, mobile payments failed to take off in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back however sports betting companies states the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering mindsets towards online deals.
"We have actually seen significant growth in the variety of payment services that are readily available. All that is absolutely changing the gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is quicker, whoever can connect to their platform with less concerns and glitches," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing smart phone usage and falling data expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as an excellent opportunity for online services - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online sports betting firms state that is happening, though reaching the 10s of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online merchants.
British online wagering company Betway opened its first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has helped the service to grow. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup state they are discovering the payment systems created by regional startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform used by services operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices without any fanfare, without announcing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the primary most used payment option on the website," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's 2nd greatest sports betting company, now had 2 million routine customers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment choice because it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of monthly deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He said an environment of designers had emerged around Paystack, producing software to integrate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a development because neighborhood and they have brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack said it allows payments for a number of sports betting firms but likewise a wide variety of businesses, from energy services to transport business to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign investors wanting to use sports betting wagering.
Industry specialists say the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and capability for consumers to avoid the preconception of gaming in public implied online deals would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was essential to have a shop network, not least since lots of customers still remain reluctant to invest online.
He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian wagering shops typically act as social hubs where clients can watch soccer free of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to watch Nigeria's final warm up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He said he began gambling 3 months ago and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that one day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)