By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology companies that are starting to make online companies more practical.
For many years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and sluggish web speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back however wagering firms states the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing attitudes towards online deals.
"We have seen significant growth in the number of payment options that are readily available. All that is definitely changing the video gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less concerns and problems," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing smart phone use and falling information expenses, Nigeria has actually long been seen as an excellent opportunity for online companies - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gaming companies state that is occurring, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains a difficulty for pure online merchants.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its first African service in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has assisted business to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's involvement on the planet Cup state they are discovering the payment systems created by local start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are providing competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform used by businesses running in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment choices with no fanfare, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the primary most pre-owned payment option on the website," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's 2nd most significant wagering firm, now had 2 million regular customers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative since it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of monthly deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated an ecosystem of developers had emerged around Paystack, creating software to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a growth in that neighborhood and they have brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it allows payments for a variety of wagering firms however also a broad variety of services, from energy services to carry business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program in addition to investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers intending to use sports betting wagering.
Industry experts say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the organization is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and capability for clients to prevent the stigma of gaming in public indicated online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was important to have a shop network, not least because many consumers still remain unwilling to invest online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a substantial network. Nigerian wagering shops typically function as social hubs where consumers can watch soccer totally free of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to watch Nigeria's final warm up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He said he started sports betting 3 months earlier and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)